Particleboard (LDS): A versatile material for furniture cabinets

Laminated particleboard (LDS) has long been a favored choice for furniture cabinets. Its popularity stems from its exceptional qualities: affordability, resistance to external factors, and an extensive range of textures and colors. LDS supports simple and intricate design solutions, meeting the needs of even the most discerning customers.

In this article, we will explore the features of laminated particleboard (LDS), its production technologies, main advantages, types of embossing, and key manufacturers of this material in the Ukrainian and global markets.

Production of Laminated Particleboard (LDS)

Laminated particleboard (LDS) is made from sheets covered with a decorative film under high pressure and temperature. This process gives the material strength, moisture resistance, and an attractive appearance.

The production process can be roughly divided into several stages:

✔ Chip Preparation: The main raw materials are woodworking waste—chips and shavings. The raw materials are crushed, dried, and sorted by size.

✔ Board Formation: The small chips are mixed with resins, which act as a binding material. The mixture is layered and pressed under high pressure and temperature.

✔ Lamination: A decorative film is applied to the surface of the finished boards, protecting them from mechanical damage and moisture.

Lamination can be single-sided or double-sided. Thanks to modern technologies, laminated particleboard (LDS) can have various textures that imitate wood, stone, fabric, or other materials.

Types of Laminated Particleboard (LDS) Textures

A key factor that makes laminated particleboard (LDS) a versatile material is its variety of textures. Let's explore the main types of embossing and their features:

AG (Acrylic Gloss)

It is an exceptional acrylic surface with a glossy finish that gives a stunning sense of depth.

GG (Glitter Gloss)

A high-gloss surface enhanced with a touch of real aluminum flakes and a shiny finish, perfectly suited for stone-inspired designs.

HG (High Gloss)

A durable, stain-resistant texture with a high-reflective glossy finish.

MG (Mirror Gloss)

A shiny, durable, and colorfast texture with a mirror-like reflection and a glossy finish.

SQ (Super Quality Gloss)

An exceptional glossy surface, specially designed for countertops, offering enhanced scratch resistance and long-lasting durability.

AM (Acrylic Matt)

A sleek and refined matte finish that provides a warm, velvety touch while minimizing fingerprints.

AF (Authentic Fine)

A velvety texture with a luxurious soft-touch feel and fingerprint-resistant coating.

GM (Glitter Matt)

An elegant matte texture combines a soft, silky touch with a subtle, alluring shimmer of aluminum accents.

SU (Super Matt)

A texture that blends a matte effect with a smooth, high-quality optic for an outstanding appearance.

UM (Ultra Matt)

A functional, ultra-matte texture with a durable, smooth, and elegant finish.

SM (Silk Matt)

SM, or Silk Matt, means silky matte. It has a soft, smooth surface with no shine, making it feel nice and look great too. Unlike textures that try to imitate wood, SM has a smooth, even surface without any noticeable pores or fibers.

US (Urban Stone)

The texture mimics the look of modern stone or concrete. The surface has a slight roughness that imitates the feel of either raw or polished stone, with a matte or semi-gloss finish. It also includes visual details like veining, scratches, or pores, typical of stone or concrete, which enhances its realism.

PD (Pearl Sand)

A matte texture adds depth and dimension to the design, creating an elegant and pleasing overall appearance.

BS (Bureau Structure)

A pleasing speckled surface that adds timeless style and durability to any environment, not just an office.

PA (Patina)

The PA (Patina) texture mimics the surface of a material exposed to the passage of time and the elements. It creates an effect of aging, wear, and light oxidation, typical of antique items. This texture adds a unique charm and aristocratic feel.

PE (Pearl)

The PE (Pearl) texture, or 'Pearl,' gives the material a soft pearlescent shine, creating an effect of light roughness, similar to the surface of a pearl or orange peel.

PN (Pluton)

A versatile, non-directional texture with a matte effect. Perfect for both vertical and horizontal surfaces, it enhances the look and feel of textiles, stone, and marble.

LV (Lava)

A tactile, rough matte texture that resembles freshly hewn granite, exuding an authentic character and comfort.

RS (Rough Stone)

The RS (Rough Stone) texture, or "Rough Stone," is an imitation of natural unpolished stone, capturing the beauty and authenticity of the material with its rough surface, unevenness, and varied color.

AS (Antique Stone)

The AS (Antique Stone) texture, or "Old Stone," is an imitation of stone that seems to have been exposed to natural elements for a long time. The wear on the surface creates a sense of antiquity and authenticity.

OS (Oiled Slate)

Oiled Slate is a texture that mimics the appearance of natural oiled slate. This pattern faithfully reproduces the natural unevenness and cracks typical of natural stone.

RT (Rust)

The plaster texture echoes the damaged look of concrete and metal. It has a worn character that perfectly matches the urban style.

SL (Slate)

A deep slate surface reflects the distinctive look and feel of naturally weathered stone, particularly slate. It has a rough, structured texture and a muted, matte finish, pairing best with simpler textures or solid-colored surfaces.

UE (Used Effect)

The Used Effect (UE) texture mimics the surface of a material that appears to have been used and worn over time. It can feature effects like wear, scratches, chips, and stains, creating a sense of age and authenticity. This texture gives products a unique charm and a vintage look.

PH (Palazzo Touch)

Inspired by vintage textures of marble and soapstone, the dual-gloss surface recreates natural cracks and indentations with a polished, waxy finish.

PT (Peetah)

The PT (Peetah) texture is a unique surface with a non-directional, matte structure that highlights the beauty of color and the decor pattern.

FP (Fine Pore)

Fine Pore (Дрібнопориста) is a light, moderately smooth, textured surface with a barely noticeable pattern that creates a realistic appearance of a wooden surface with fine porosity.

WO (Wood Origin)

A delicate linear texture that mimics the natural waviness of the open grain of wood.

FN (Flanders Oak)

Flanders Oak is a linear wood texture with a subtle matte sheen and a deep, natural relief that provides a realistic tactile impression of the material's natural appearance.

PW (Pure Wood)

Inspired by the elegant finish of finely sanded and lacquered veneer, this texture provides a silky matte surface that reveals the subtle shine of the wood grain pores.

NL (Nature Line)

The NL (Nature Line) texture, or 'Natural Line,' replicates natural wood. It captures the beauty and variety of natural wood fibers. Thanks to modern printing technologies, the NL texture looks incredibly realistic, creating the effect of real wood.

SN (Super Natural)

A linear and lively wood texture with matte areas that add depth and tactile sensations for a dramatic effect.

PV (Primavera)

An authentic textured relief that reinterprets the classic look of oak, replicating the wavy wood grain of the decor.

RW (Rift Wood)

A linear texture with matte and glossy areas gives various wooden structures a very authentic feel and an expensive appearance.

HS (Hickory Scrape)

Hickory Scrape is an imitation of natural walnut wood. It replicates the characteristic features of the wood surface, including its pores, cracks, and irregularities. This adds extra realism, creating the impression that the wood surface has been treated with a hand tool.

GT (Grained Timber)

The GT (Grained Timber) texture, or 'Wood Grain,' replicates natural wood. It captures all the characteristic features of the wood pattern, including annual rings, knots, and the texture of the fibers.

TG (Tegernsee Oak)

It replicates natural oak wood, resembling the finish from the Tegernsee region in Germany. It features a textured surface with a moderate texture that is tactile, yet maintains elegance.

MW (Mattwood)

A texture that replicates natural wood with a silky surface, a lightly textured wood pattern, and a matte shine that can change its appearance depending on the type and brightness of the lighting.

MX (Montreux Oak)

The Montreux Oak texture replicates the natural, moderately textured surface of oak wood. It features a distinctive pattern with clear wood fibers, emphasizing detail and authenticity.

RO (Royal Oak)

The RO (Royal Oak) texture, or "Royal Oak," replicates the noble wood of oak. It captures the beauty and luxury of natural oak, highlighting its majestic and refined features.

SO (Stone Oak)

Stone Oak is a bold, rough, or moderately textured surface with varying dark and light shades. It replicates oak wood with a characteristic stony or coarse tint, adding dynamism to the surface and emphasizing the natural, solid nature of the material.

AD (Arvadonna Chestnut)

The AD (Arvadonna Chestnut) texture replicates natural Arvadonna chestnut wood. It features a realistic depiction of the wood structure, including pores, annual rings, and the characteristic grain pattern.

LU (Ultramatt)

Ultramatt is a "soft" surface that feels very pleasant to the touch, with little to no shine, and a velvety effect, creating a sensation of silkiness and smoothness.

HO (Historic Oak)

The HO (Historic Oak) texture, or 'Historic Oak,' replicates aged oak wood. It captures the depth and richness of natural wood exposed to time and environmental factors. Thanks to special treatment, the surface of the MDF features characteristic cracks, chips, wear, and other signs of aging, giving the material a vintage and authentic look.

OE (Old English Oak)

Old English Oak is a high-quality imitation of natural oak wood, shaped by time and natural elements. This texture evokes a sense of antiquity, aristocracy, and reliability.

HU (Hudson Oak)

By mimicking the appearance of natural wood using innovative synchronized embossing technology, this texture offers realism and beauty, setting Hudson Oak decor apart.

CM (Carpenter Mill Oak)

Carpenter Mill Oak is a texture imitating natural oak wood treated in a carpenter's workshop. It captures the beauty and warmth of natural wood.

VS (Villa Scandinavia)

Villa Scandinavia is a decor that reflects the appearance of wood or a surface in line with modern Scandinavian style. This decor typically features light tones (white, light gray, light beige) with a wood texture or a smooth surface.

ET (Ethereal Oak)

The ET (Ethereal Oak) texture replicates noble oak wood with a special, airy effect. It creates the impression of light, almost weightless wood that seems to glow from within. This is achieved through a special surface treatment, giving it a soft, slightly blurred appearance.

VH (Vintage Hickory)

Vintage Hickory (VH) replicates the look of hickory wood with a vintage, aged style. It captures the characteristic features of this wood, including distinct textured details, small cracks, knots, and irregularities, giving the material the appearance of old, worn wood that has been shaped by time and natural elements.

TN (Toscana Oak)

Toscana Oak is a design that reflects the appearance of oak wood in the Tuscan style. This decor typically features warm natural tones with visible wood grain.

TO (Tidal Oak)

The Tidal Oak (TO) texture replicates the look of oak wood inspired by natural waves and the movement of water. It features a smooth, linear pattern resembling intersecting waves or currents across the wood surface. This texture creates an impression of dynamism and movement.

HC (Hand Carved)

The Hand Carved texture replicates the appearance of wood that has been manually carved, with distinctive carving marks. It conveys the effect of handcrafting, with details resembling patterns or indentations. This texture creates an impression of natural, authentic craftsmanship, adding elegance and refinement to the material.

LP (Living Pore)

The Living Pore (LP) texture replicates the appearance of natural pores that look alive and expressive. It captures the detailed porous structure, creating the effect of raw, untreated material. This texture gives the surface an organic look, highlighting the natural features of the wood.

RC (Rustic Chestnut)

The texture replicates natural chestnut wood with a rustic finish. It features characteristic irregularities, cracks, knots, and other signs of natural wood aging, creating the impression that the material was cut from an old log and not carefully processed.

How to Choose the Right Texture?

✔ For classic furniture – BS or PR will emphasize a natural style and add authenticity.

✔ For modern interiors – PM, PE, SG, or SM will provide elegance and minimalism.

✔ For premium designs – SE will offer a natural look that attracts attention.

✔ For versatile use – WL offers a balanced combination of style and practicality.

Main Advantages of Laminated Particleboard (LDS)

LDS remains one of the most popular materials for case furniture due to its numerous advantages. Let's explore the main ones:

✔ Strength and Durability: The laminated surface of LDS is resistant to mechanical damage such as scratches and chips. It also withstands significant loads, making it suitable for large furniture structures.

✔ Resistance to External Factors: The material is resistant to moisture, temperature fluctuations, and household chemicals. This is especially important for kitchen furniture, which often faces challenging conditions.

✔ Variety of Colors and Textures: LDS offers an extensive array of decors, from solid matte or glossy surfaces to textures that imitate wood, stone, or fabric. This allows designers to create furniture for any taste.

✔ Cost-Effectiveness: LDS is an affordable material that provides an optimal balance of price and quality. This enables manufacturers to create furniture that meets the needs of a wide audience.

✔ Environmental Friendliness: Modern production standards for LDS aim to reduce the use of harmful substances, particularly formaldehyde. Many manufacturers offer materials with emission classes E0 or E1, which are safe for health.

Manufacturers of Laminated Particleboard (LDS) in Global Markets

Roseburg Forest Products

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